In brief
- Bank of Korea says it is testing whether a CBDC would be stable in a 22-month pilot program.
- The announcement comes as other countries in Asia and around the world work on their own CBDCs.
- If successful, a digital won could replace paper currency in the country.
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South Korea’s central bank today announced that it has launched a pilot program to test a central bank digital currency (CBDC).
The Bank of Korea (BOK) said the program would run until December 2021, with a focus on the design and requirements of such a currency, a review of the technology, and a stage of business process analysis and consulting. The central bank would then construct and test the currency.
South Korea now finds itself contending with other major global economies, such as Japan, China, and France, who are each exploring the prospect of releasing their own central bank digital currencies.
According to a report from the Korean Times, however, the Bank of Korea is in no hurry to release a digital currency as there is still a demand for cash in the country. Nevertheless, “a need to be able to quickly take steps” to develop such a currency is necessary, said the central bank.
France’s central bank last month announced plans to help research the benefits of a digital euro, while China has completed much of the development for its own digital currency—although work has been delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Meanwhile, the Bank of England has been leading collective research into digital currencies, along with the Bank for International Settlements (BI) and five other of the world’s largest central banks––the Bank of Canada; the Bank of Japan; the European Central Bank; the Sveriges Riksbank; the Swiss National Bank.
CBDCs differ from other digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, as they are issued and regulated by government institutions and are pegged to fiat-currencies, such as the US dollar.
A BOK-issued CBDC would be a digital version of the South Korean won and replace paper money in the country.
South Korea has historically been a crypto- and blockchain-friendly country, with major commercial banks using the technology and laws passed that legitimize the crypto industry.