The FBI has issued a warning against fraudulent schemes that employ the use of cryptocurrency ATMs and QR codes for payment.
“The FBI has seen an increase in scammers directing victims to use physical cryptocurrency ATMs and digital QR codes to complete payment transactions,” the FBI said in a public service announcement.
According to the FBI, these fraudulent schemes involve online impersonation schemes, romance schemes, and lotteries.
Regardless of the type of scheme involved, however, the FBI said the methods of using cryptocurrency ATMs and QR codes are familiar.
The anatomy of a scam
According to the FBI, the scammer often requests payment from the victim and, in turn, directs them to a cryptocurrency ATM, equipped with a QR code associated with the scammer’s wallet.
“Cryptocurrency’s decentralized nature creates challenges that makes it difficult to recover,” the FBI said, adding that once a victim makes a payment, the scammer “instantly owns the cryptocurrency, and often immediately transfers the funds into an account overseas.”

DeFi Has Lost $474 Million to Hacks and Fraud in 2021: Report
Decentralized finance is enjoying a period of sustained growth, with nearly $80 billion in assets locked into protocols, per data from DeFi Pulse, just 10% lower than its May peak. But, as the saying goes: more money, more problems. According to a new report from blockchain forensics firm CipherTrace, DeFi-related hacks and fraud have cost protocols and their users $474 million through the first seven months of the year. While overall cryptocurrency fraud and crime has dropped considerably—Ciph...
This, of course, differs from a traditional wire transfer where payments take a day or two before they are settled. “It can also make law enforcement’s recovery of the funds difficult and can leave many victims with a financial loss,” the FBI added.
Tips to protect yourself
To accompany the warning, the FBI shared points for individuals to protect themselves from crypto ATM-related scams.
The tips echo some of the oldest advice when it comes to financial security. They include not sending payments to people you have only spoken to online and not responding to callers from unknown telephone numbers.

NYC Mayor-Elect Eric Adams Vows to Take First 3 Paychecks in Bitcoin
Democrat Eric Adams won election Tuesday as the next mayor of New York City, and he’s already leaning into campaign promises about embracing cryptocurrency once he takes office. One part of that, it appears, is being paid in Bitcoin. “In New York we always go big, so I’m going to take my first THREE paychecks in Bitcoin when I become mayor,” Adams tweeted this afternoon. “NYC is going to be the center of the cryptocurrency industry and other fast-growing, innovative industries! Just wait!” Adams...
In addition, the FBI advises people not to use cryptocurrency ATMs that advertise anonymity.
“These cryptocurrency ATMs may be non-compliant with U.S. federal regulations and may facilitate money laundering,” the FBI said, adding that instructions to use these anonymous crypto ATMs are “a significant indicator of fraud.”