The source code for crypto transaction mixer Tornado Cash has disappeared from Github barely 24 hours after the US Treasury Department added the privacy tool to its sanctions list.
Since yesterday, the Treasury Department has banned American citizens from using Tornado or transacting with several Ethereum addresses linked to the Tornado Cash community.
In the official announcement, the Treasury said these measures were taken because criminals had used the service “to launder more than $7 billion worth of virtual currency since its creation in 2019.”
The federal government’s quick suppression of the crypto privacy tool prompted a general outcry from several industry leaders, who cited the 1996 Federal court case “Bernstein v U.S.,” which established “source code as speech” protected by the First Amendment
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While Tornado’s code is functional - mixing ETH transactions so they are harder to trace - publishing the code on its own is protected speech, even if that code can be used unlawfully. pic.twitter.com/Z2MWBhBakW
— Kurt Opsahl | Zcon, BSides, BH, DEFCON (@kurtopsahl) August 8, 2022
Smart contract developer Patrick Collins said the move was “much worse than just sanctioning a website” and announced he’s “paging lawyers.”
It's gotten MUCH worse.@TornadoCash Github accounts and codebase has been entirely removed.
This is much worse than just sanctioning a website.
Code is speech, so we are potentially violating the first amendment.
Decrypt asked Tornado Cash what the code’s removal from Github means for the privacy tool.
A representative confirmed that the code had been removed by Github itself, but replied that the “smart contracts are on the Ethereum blockchain. It doesn’t change anything for Tornado Cash contracts.”
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