Since joining the crypto conversation, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has had an outsized influence on market moves. New data, however, suggests that this influence hasn’t always been positive—especially when it comes to Bitcoin

In their latest report, data aggregator site The Tie and trading platform eToro compared how tweets from Musk and MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor have affected the price of Bitcoin and Dogecoin when tweeting about each asset.

The analysis unpacked three phenomena in particular: Average return per tweet, tweet volume per tweet, and investor sentiment following each tweet.  

Elon Musk: good for Bitcoin?

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Surprisingly, Musk’s tweets about Bitcoin yielded an average negative return of 1.6%. Saylor’s tweets, however, were slightly more bullish, generating an average return of .6%.

It would also appear that the Tesla chief has a much stronger influence over Dogecoin. Crypto investors have been privy to Musk's effects for some time too. In April, he tweeted an abstract painting from Spanish artist Joan Miró and the phrase, "Doge Barking at the Moon."

The cryptic message pushed Dogecoin to a new high of $0.18 at that time. 

A bar graph showing returns per tweet from each CEO.
Average return per tweet from both CEOs. Source: The TIE

Of course, Musk has expressed differing sentiments about Dogecoin and Bitcoin in his tweets. For example, his comments about Bitcoin mining energy exceeding that of medium-sized countries, and his announcement that Tesla would no longer accept Bitcoin for purchases, yielded drops of 11.8% and 13.4%, respectively. 

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This is the only stat, though, in which Musk trails Saylor’s social media activity. When examining investor sentiment following Bitcoin tweets, Musk has a much more bullish influence. 

How do Musk and Saylor affect sentiment?

The Tie measures sentiment changes using several proprietary algorithms. A tweet that features words like “bullish,” “surge,” or “buying,” for example, would earn a higher investor sentiment score. Conversely, tweets with words like “bearish,” “drop,” or “selling,” would earn a lower investor score. The quality of the poster is also critical; bots are removed, whereas professional investors and traders are kept.  

A bar graph showing sentiment change among investors per each CEO's tweets.
This data indicates that Musk's tweets tend to generate more positive conversations on Twitter about Bitcoin. Source: The TIE

These two charts suggest that Musk generates far more chatter and social media attention than Michael Saylor. In some cases, this chatter has also resulted in serious material gains (or losses).

Musk and Saylor's impact on Bitcoin

Each CEO commands a huge number of followers on Twitter and thus whenever either Musk or Saylor comments about Bitcoin, they’re sure to spark a conversation throughout the Twitterverse—whether bullish or bearish.

For example, the average number of tweets about Bitcoin or Dogecoin following a comment from either Musk or Saylor is substantial. When Musk tweets about Bitcoin, the number of tweets about the cryptocurrency increases by 44%. Saylor’s contributions move the needle 4.1%. 

A bar graph showing the average tweet volume change per tweet.
Tweets from Musk about Dogecoin generate much more chatter on Twitter than those about Bitcoin. Image: The Tie

Combining social media activity from Twitter whales with Bitcoin’s native volatility makes for a heady concoction. 

But for those attempting to trade on said tweets, The TIE offers a word of caution. 

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“While these opportunities can be lucrative, investors should be cautious of trying to ride the back of the tweets as more often than not, the price of BTC and DOGE have retraced after their tweet fuel pumps,” the report concluded.

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